2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題一

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　Ⅰ.介、副詞填空

　　1. Do you know how many advertisements you are exposed________in your daily life?

　　2.________so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work.

　　3.Their money would be wasted if the message didn't reach its target audience，________other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.

　　4.Researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit________their lives.

　　5.It appeals________people's desire to“fit in” and be part of the group.

　　6.You have to be a big corporation________a big budget to afford television ads.

　　7.Advertisements in newspapers，________the other hand, are much cheaper.

　　8.However, it would be no use advertising products on radio if the ad relies________visual effects.

　　9.Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses________a product, but magazines and newspapers can give more detail.

　　10.For example, no matter how good an ad for a car stereo system is, people who don't own cars are unlikely to run________and buy one.

　　答案　1.to　2.With　3.in　4.into　5.to　6.with　7.on

　　8.on　9.to　10.out

　?、?單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1. This information then forms the b________for decisions about what type of advertising techniques to use with this group.

　　2.Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisement below, appeal to our conscience or our desire to be w________citizens.

　　3.It was just a c________remark-I wasn't serious.

　　4.At the meeting，the proposal has g________a lot of interest.

　　5.His c________troubled him after he took the money.

　　6.I'll keep you i________.

　　7.The news is often heard ________(廣播)over the radio.

　　8.He has had no ________(回應(yīng))to my letter.

　　9.Don't achieve speed at the ________(代價(jià))of accuracy.

　　10.Mindless violence ________(成為特色)in too many television programs.

　　答案　1.basis　2.worthy　3.casual　4.generated　5.conscience　6.informed　7.broadcast/broadcasted　8.response

　　9.expense　10.features

　?、?翻譯與仿寫(xiě)

　　1. However, it would be no use advertising products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：我認(rèn)為繼續(xù)下去沒(méi)有用處。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2. However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：無(wú)論多難我都要解決這一問(wèn)題。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3. With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：有許多問(wèn)題要解決，總統(tǒng)的日子會(huì)不好過(guò)。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：我們指定我們的教室為晚會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5. We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：你的話(huà)使我如釋重負(fù)。讓我怎么感謝你好呢?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1. 但是如果一則廣告要依靠視覺(jué)效果，那么它在收音機(jī)里播出就毫無(wú)意義。

　　I don't think it's any use going any further.

　　2. 一則廣告無(wú)論制作得多好，如果產(chǎn)品不合適，也不可能使人信服。

　　I will work out the problem, however difficult it is.

　　3. 我們的日常生活中充滿(mǎn)了眾多的廣告信息，可見(jiàn)了解廣告如何發(fā)揮作用是很重要的事情。

　　With many problems to settle, the president will have a hard time.

　　4. 委員會(huì)最近任命我為主席，并讓我代為轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我們對(duì)您慷慨捐贈(zèng)的感激之情。

　　We appointed our classroom as the place for the party.

　　5. 我們認(rèn)為您的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)這些窮苦孩子是及時(shí)雨，真是不知如何表達(dá)我們的感謝。

　　Your words have taken a burden off my mind. How can I thank you enough?

　?、?語(yǔ)篇填詞

　　An advertisement is a message or an announcement that__1__or influences people.We can know many messages from__2__on buses and__3__，on trains and in train stations and so on.Adverts are not only made or paid for by business，but also by__4__，organizations and__5__that wish to inform or educate the public.

　　Advertisers must identify their__6__audience and find out the product would__7__their lives.The ad __8__people's desire to fit in and be part of the group.Advertisers must also consider which media are most__9__for their product and which their target group is most likely to see or hear.Would really good advertising persuade you to buy products and services you are not interested in or__10__?

　　答案　1.informs　2.adverts　3.billboards　4.inpiduals

　　5.associations　6.target　7.fit into　8.appeals to　9.appropriate　10.have no use for

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. —Which team is________to win the race?

　　—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.

　　A.probable;likely B.possible;probable

　　C.possible;likely D.likely;possible

　　解析　which team 作主語(yǔ)，只能選用likely。第二個(gè)空為It's possible for sb to do sth句型。

　　答案　D

　　2.Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply

　　解析　句意：父母認(rèn)為教育很重要。他們會(huì)盡全力給他們的孩子那份無(wú)價(jià)的禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。attach much importance to...認(rèn)為……很重要;link...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái);apply...to運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。

　　答案　A

　　3.As a new graduate，he doesn't know________it takes to start a business here.

　　A.how B.what C.when D.which

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：剛剛畢業(yè)，他不知道在這里開(kāi)公司需要些什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~take缺少賓語(yǔ);what在名詞性從句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　B

　　4.I have told you the truth，________I keep repeating it?

　　A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will

　　解析　句意：我已經(jīng)告訴你實(shí)情了。非要我一遍遍重復(fù)嗎?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示對(duì)方的行為使說(shuō)話(huà)人不滿(mǎn)或懊惱，意為“偏要”。can，may用在句首表請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。

　　答案　A

　　5.Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A.struggling B.struggled

　　C.having struggled D.to struggle

　　解析　句意：幾個(gè)月以來(lái)，Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在一家廣告代理處謀到了一個(gè)職位?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。設(shè)空處與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng);不定式作狀語(yǔ)一般表目的，排除D項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案　C

　　6. In the reading room, we found her________at the desk, with her attention________on a book.

　　A.sitting; fixing B.to sit; fixed

　　C.seating;fixing D.seated; fixed

　　解析　句意：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在桌邊，專(zhuān)心致志地看書(shū)。seated作her的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，fixed在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　答案　D

　　7. Sometimes we are asked________the likely result of an action will be.

　　A.that we think B.what we think

　　C.what do we think D.that what we think

　　解析　句意：有時(shí)我們被問(wèn)及行動(dòng)可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。空格處為are asked的賓語(yǔ)，從句不用倒裝，排除C項(xiàng)，疑問(wèn)詞要放在前邊，不用that，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　8. When you want to write a person's biography(傳記), you must find out________about his or her life.

　　A.as many as you can

　　B.as much as you can

　　C.as possible as you can

　　D.as complete as possible

　　解析　句意：當(dāng)你打算寫(xiě)個(gè)人傳記的時(shí)候，必須盡量多地找到有關(guān)他的資料。用as much as one can。

　　答案　B

　　9. Yesterday she sold her car，________she bought a month ago.

　　A.when B.where C.that D.which

　　解析　句意：昨天她賣(mài)了車(chē)，那車(chē)是她一個(gè)月前買(mǎi)的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案　D

　　10. There are________words in English that came from other languages.

　　A.a good many of B.a great deal of

　　C.a great many of D.a large number of

　　解析　句意：有許多英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)自于外來(lái)語(yǔ)。a large number of相當(dāng)于a good/great many，意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)A、C兩項(xiàng)后接的名詞前有限定詞時(shí)，才需接介詞of;B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

　　答案　D

　?、?完形填空

　　There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very__1__. English is one of them. Many people__2__it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 20 million speak it__3__their native language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a__4__language. Many millions are__5__to do so.

　　Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different__6__. Have you ever__7__such advertisements(廣告) in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your__8__back...“Of course, it never__9__quite like this.

　　The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should__10__that we all learned our own language well when we were__11__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.__12__what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He__13__what he hears. When he is using the language, taking in it，__14__all the time, just imagine how much__15__that he gets!

　　So it is__16__to say that learning English is easy__17__a good command(掌握)of English depends on(取決于) a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort(努力) and__18__much time. Sometimes teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will__19__. But they can't do the student's __20__for him.

　　1.A.difficult B.important

　　C.easy D.interesting

　　解析　由下文對(duì)英語(yǔ)的介紹可知此處意為：只有其中的幾種語(yǔ)言是非常“重要的”。

　　答案　B

　　2.A.learn B.try

　　C.understand D.use

　　解析　根據(jù)文意，此處表達(dá)的是“很多人使用它”。

　　答案　D

　　3.A.as B.for C.with D.like

　　解析　as為介詞，意為“作為”，符合句意。

　　答案　A

　　4.A.good B.foreign C.useful D.own

　　解析　與上文的native相對(duì)。很難說(shuō)有多少人正在把它作為一門(mén)“外語(yǔ)”來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

　　答案　B

　　5.A.learning B.enjoying

　　C.trying D.liking

　　解析　很多人正在努力去學(xué)英語(yǔ)。try to do sth意為“盡力去做某事”。

　　答案　C

　　6.A.questions B.problems

　　C.ideas D.answers

　　解析　與前面的問(wèn)句相呼應(yīng)，不同的人有不同的回答。

　　答案　D

　　7.A.found B.watched

　　C.noticed D.known

　　解析　句意：你有沒(méi)有注意到報(bào)紙上或雜志上的此類(lèi)廣告?

　　答案　C

　　8.A.knowledge B.time

　　C.money D.English

　　解析　指廣告內(nèi)容“六周之內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)，否則退款”。

　　答案　C

　　9.A.happened B.looked

　　C.seemed D.felt

　　解析　指前面提到的承諾的事從來(lái)沒(méi)有“發(fā)生”過(guò)。

　　答案　A

　　10.A.know B.remember

　　C.understand D.think

　　解析　用以提醒讀者應(yīng)該“記得……”。

　　答案　B

　　11.A.students B.children

　　C.babies D.parents

　　解析　還是“孩子的時(shí)候”，我們就都已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了自己的母語(yǔ)。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.Imagine B.Learn C.Copy D.Follow

　　解析　“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。

　　答案　A

　　13.A.uses B.enjoys C.tries D.finishes

　　解析　孩子先聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，然后“嘗試”他所聽(tīng)到的事情。

　　答案　C

　　14.A.using B.thinking

　　C.trying D.practising

　　解析　指使用母語(yǔ)、說(shuō)母語(yǔ)以及用母語(yǔ)“思考”。

　　答案　B

　　15.A.time B.money

　　C.language D.practice

　　解析　上文所提到的using，talking，thinking都是為掌握一種語(yǔ)言所做的練習(xí)。

　　答案　D

　　16.A.hard B.easy C.nice D.clever

　　解析　很難說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是很容易學(xué)的，因?yàn)槭炀氄莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)要取決于大量的練習(xí)。

　　答案　A

　　17.A.because B.for C.when D.before

　　解析　表示直接原因時(shí)應(yīng)該使用because。

　　答案　A

　　18.A.uses B.takes C.wastes D.spends

　　解析　take在此表示“花費(fèi)”，spend的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人。

　　答案　B

　　19.A.do B.try C.help D.learn

　　解析　help在此表示“起作用;有幫助”。

　　答案　C

　　20.A.work B.study

　　C.homework D.listening

　　解析　但它們代替不了學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只側(cè)重了學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情的某一方面。

　　答案　A