2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（五）

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（五）

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)試題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2013·山東日照高三5月檢測(cè))—Could you write me your new e­mail address?

　　—________.

　　A.With pleasure　　　　 B.It’s my pleasure

　　C.Couldn’t be better　 D.Go ahead

　　2.(2014·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.

　　—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.

　　A.The;the　　 B.The;a

　　C./;a 　　 D./;the

　　3.(2013·南通第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.

　　A.in details　 B.in order

　　C.in place 　 D.in principle

　　4.(2014·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.

　　A.blew up 　 B.put up

　　C.turned up　 D.brought up

　　5.(2014·山西省六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.

　　—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.

　　A.which　 B.whose

　　C.where　 D.whom

　　6.(2013·湖南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor­intensive crops.

　　A.having left 　 B.to leave

　　C.left 　　 D.leaving

　　7.(2013·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?

　　—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.

　　A.needn’t have written　 B.can’t have written

　　C.might not have written　 D.should not have written

　　8.Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　A.attached　 B.occupied

　　C.contributed　 D.devoted

　　9.(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—What are they up to?It’s so noisy.

　　—Some students________a party.

　　A.have had　 B.are having

　　C.had had　 D.were having

　　10.(2014·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.

　　A.whomever　 B.whoever

　　C.who　 D.whom

　　11.(2014·銀川部分中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.

　　A.you will find　 B.will you find

　　C.you find　 D.did you find

　　12.(2014·天水一中高三檢測(cè))After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.

　　A.where　 B.that

　　C.which　 D.why

　　13.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.

　　A.outline　 B.quality

　　C.insurance　 D.attitude

　　14.(2014·沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)檢)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.

　　A.send up　 B.give up

　　C.set up　 D.put up

　　15.(2014·江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.

　　A.There was;was done　 B.Being;to be done

　　C.Having;to do　 D.With;was done

　　二.閱讀理解

　　(2014·棗莊高三模擬)

　　Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.

　　The 57­year­old，father­of­three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

　　“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self­made billionaire explained.

　　He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”

　　Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”.He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”.

　　Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.

　　It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.

　　And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.

　　Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.

　　“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.

　　1.Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.

　　A.until they reach the age of 13

　　B.if they don’t really need one

　　C.unless they do some housework

　　D.before they become independent

　　2.Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?

　　A.All his children now have cell phones.

　　B.Phoebe has her own cell phone.

　　C.They are not given any pocket money.

　　D.Jennifer can use the Internet freely.

　　3.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?

　　A.Being a parent as a billionaire.

　　B.Handing all his money down to his children.

　　C.Allowing his children to have their phones.

　　D.Giving away all his money to good causes.

　　4.What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?

　　A.He is a warm­hearted father to his children.

　　B.He has created a lot of software since 2008.

　　C.He now devotes himself to helping others

　　D.He cares more about money than anything else.

　　5.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.

　　B.How Bill Gates deals with his money.

　　C.How Bill Gates managed his business.

　　D.How Bill Gates brings up his children.

　　三.閱讀表達(dá)

　　(2014·濟(jì)南市鞏固性訓(xùn)練)

　　[1]They say that “seeing is believing”，but when it comes to TV commercials，it is not always the_case.

　　[2]The world’s leading mobile phone maker，Nokia，released its latest model Lumia 920 on Sept 5.The smartphone was supposed to possess an advanced camera，which let customers shoot better pictures at night and record stabilized videos.To show how well these features work，the Finnish company released an ad showing a man and a woman riding bicycles side by side，with the man taking a video of the woman on the phone.However，several hours later，technology website The Verge uncovered that the video was neither shot with the new product，nor shot from someone riding a bicycle.Instead，someone in a lorry next to the woman took the video using a professional video camera.

　　[3]The next day Nokia apologized，“In an effort to demonstrate the benefits of visual image stabilization，we produced a video that simulates (看起來(lái)像) what we will be able to deliver.”Indeed，what we have seen in ads is more or less a simulation—a practice called “advertising photography”.

　　[4]McDonald’s video in June explained the “art”.It showed how its burgers get dolled up (打扮起來(lái)) before going on camera.Like models preparing for a magazine cover shoot，burgers also get designed in a photography studio.They are prepared for hours and put together with absolute precision so they look their best before photo shoots.Each ingredient，such as onions and sauce，is carefully put into place to make the burger look much juicier，bigger and tastier.Computer software Photoshop is also used to add visual effects.

　　[5]So don’t feel______________when you get a burger that never looks like what you see in ads.

　　1.What do the underlined words “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer to?(no more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2.For what purpose did Nokia create the video?(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3.Why does the author give the example of McDonald’s video in Paragraph 4?(no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5.How does the author state his point in the text?(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案及解析

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。“with pleasure”是在別人請(qǐng)求時(shí)，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：　A

　　2.解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——2012年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的。——噢，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一件令人驚訝的事情。第一空由后面的2012修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the;第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。

　　答案：　B

　　3.解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他們基本上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但有些細(xì)節(jié)他們并不喜歡。in principle大體上，基本上，符合句意。in details詳細(xì)地;in order就序，妥當(dāng);in place準(zhǔn)備就緒。

　　答案：　D

　　4.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)一輛卡車(chē)撞向這個(gè)裝滿油的油罐車(chē)時(shí)，這輛油罐車(chē)爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blow up炸毀，爆炸，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。

　　答案：　C

　　6.解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：隨著勞動(dòng)力的減少，留在家里的老齡農(nóng)民只能選擇種植那些不需要太多勞動(dòng)力的莊稼。leave與farmers是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用left作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：　C

　　7.解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寫(xiě)來(lái)的吧?——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫(xiě)的，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測(cè)。

　　答案：　B

　　8.解析：　句意為：因?yàn)橥耆珜?zhuān)注于在家照看三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂(lè)部去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。be devoted to專(zhuān)注于，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ);attach to附屬于，依戀于;occupy oneself in忙于;contribute to有助于，為……做貢獻(xiàn)。

　　答案：　D

　　9.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)話人的問(wèn)話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：　B

　　10.解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)he official，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。

　　答案：　C

　　11.解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意為：只有當(dāng)你畢業(yè)時(shí)，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你多么喜愛(ài)學(xué)校。當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句，而且置于句首時(shí)，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝，要把相應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞前置到主句的主語(yǔ)之前。再結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　B

　　12.解析：　當(dāng)先行詞為stage，position等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where或in which引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　A

　　13.解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：新政府做出承諾他們將一定提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。quality質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，符合句意。outline要點(diǎn);大綱;輪廓;insurance保險(xiǎn);attitude態(tài)度，看法。

　　答案：　B

　　14.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該樹(shù)立一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)去面對(duì)失敗，試著用平靜和冷靜的態(tài)度去解決它們。set up樹(shù)立，符合句意。send up發(fā)射;give up放棄;put up張貼。

　　答案：　C

　　15.解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：那種材料所剩不多，他們決定開(kāi)會(huì)討論做什么。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞having作原因狀語(yǔ)或用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但第二空處暗含將來(lái)意味，表示“能用這不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C。

　　答案：　C

　　二.閱讀理解

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。微軟公司的創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為：孩子只有到13歲以后才能使用手機(jī)。本文通過(guò)一些類(lèi)似的例子說(shuō)明了比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的辦法。

　　1.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，比爾·蓋茨只允許年滿13歲的孩子使用手機(jī)。

　　答案：　A

　　2.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推斷出，比爾·蓋茨不對(duì)Jennifer的郵箱和Facebook賬戶設(shè)置密碼，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為年滿16歲的Jennifer已經(jīng)“獨(dú)立”了，即她可以自由地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

　　答案：　D

　　3.解析：　指代判斷題。畫(huà)線詞所在句子意為：那對(duì)我的孩子和整個(gè)社會(huì)都不好。由于that指代上文中提到過(guò)的事，所以根據(jù)上一句“在2010年蓋茨先生說(shuō)他打算把他610億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)大部分都捐出去而不是留給自己的孩子”可知，此處that指把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給孩子。

　　答案：　B

　　4.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事業(yè))”可知，比爾·蓋茨現(xiàn)在專(zhuān)心于慈善事業(yè)，即幫助別人。

　　答案：　C

　　5.解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)介紹比爾·蓋茨給孩子配手機(jī)時(shí)有年齡限制讓孩子做家務(wù)，和他不準(zhǔn)備把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都留給孩子的例子，說(shuō)明了蓋茨先生想讓自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一樣成長(zhǎng)，這些都是比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的方法。

　　答案：　D

　　三.閱讀表達(dá)

　　1.Seeing is believing.

　　2.To show how well the features of its product work./To show how well the advanced camera works.

　　3.To explain the art of advertising photography.

　　4.(too/very/quite) surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/disappointed/annoyed

　　5.By giving examples.