湖北2014年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):完形填空??荚~匯大盤點(diǎn)(5)
1、be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to 表最近的將來(lái),后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
be going to 側(cè)重打算,想法;
be to do 側(cè)重意志,計(jì)劃,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
2、bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿來(lái);
take 帶走;
carry 隨身攜帶;
fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作,例:fetch a box of chalk
3、spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主語(yǔ),花錢,花時(shí)間,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主語(yǔ),花時(shí)間;
pay 人做主語(yǔ),花錢,pay for;
cost 物做主語(yǔ),花錢。
4、join, join in, take part in
join 加入某個(gè)組織,并成為其中的一員,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 參加小型的活動(dòng),join sb. in;
take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)。
5、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師;
the doctor and the teacher 兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師。
6、in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
7、in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語(yǔ);
in the secret 知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語(yǔ),例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
8、next year, the next year
next year 將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
the next year 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
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